Plastic surgery is not just the work of the surgeon, anesthesiologist and medical staff.The outcome of the operation depends to a large extent on the patient himself and his behavior during the recovery period.Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty- the operation has the same part as the preparation and the actual execution.
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty: what can cause complications
Rhinoplasty is a complex operation, after which every tenth patient has negative consequences.Complications after rhinoplasty can be caused both by the surgeon's error and by the patient's violation of post-operative restrictions.
Poor training of the surgeon can lead to the formation of scars due to damage to the skin or cartilage tissue.Scarring and adhesions will be quite difficult and long to treat in the future.Damage to the bone tissue also indicates a medical error, which is fraught with respiratory problems and an unsatisfactory aesthetic result.To fix it requires repeated surgery, which is usually more difficult to do, and the surgeon's expertise must be the best.
The consequence of the violation is severe bleeding on the part of both the surgeon and the patient, which opens during the operation.A damaged large vessel or medications that affect blood clotting can lead to a similar complication.
Non-observance of the sterility rules leads to infection, if this is detected it is important to consult a doctor immediately.Unpleasant complications such as skin necrosis occur as a result of excessively excised surfaces.Repeated excision of damaged tissues avoids the further development of tissue death.
If the patient did not follow the recommendations of the postoperative period and removed the bandage prematurely or did not properly care for the nasal cavity, then there is a possibility of separation of the sutures.This requires repeated intervention and suturing.Patients who do not take the doctor's recommendations seriously can cause not only sutures, but also bone and cartilage tissue development due to the momentary desire to present a new nose.
Due to the deviation of the nasal septum due to the surgeon's mistake, various disorders are possible, for example, a disorder of nasal breathing or a disorder of the blood supply to the nasal passages.
The aesthetic complications caused by the low training of the surgeon include deformation of the nose in the area of the nasal bridge, too short or "beak-shaped" nose, severe asymmetry and any other violation of the aesthetics of the nose.A complex consequence of medical malpractice is the excessive removal of bone or cartilage tissue, which may require tissue augmentation through grafting, contouring, or autotransplantation of diseased tissue.In order to avoid a discrepancy between the outcome of the operation and the expected effect, it is important to simulate the result in advance at the clinic where rhinoplasty is to be performed.
Restrictions after rhinoplasty
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty includes a number of serious restrictions, the strict observance of which will have a positive effect on the outcome of the operation.
Smoking is prohibited two weeks before and two weeks after rhinoplasty, as nicotine limits the access of oxygen to blood vessels and nerves, thereby preventing tissue healing.Tissue death develops several times more often in smokers than in patients leading a healthy lifestyle.Step after rhinoplastyimposes a similar restriction on alcohol consumption.
Mandatory restriction is to sleep on the back with a high pillow to quickly get rid of the swelling and prevent damage to the operated organ.So sleeping on the back should become a new habit for the patient.
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty requires the patient to give up blood-thinning or blood-clotting medications.Thus, anticoagulants and hormonal contraceptives cannot be used until the end of the healing period.
Traumatic ball sports (basketball, football, etc.), ice skating, roller skating, and similar means of transportation, including alpine skiing, should be postponed until the nasal tissues are fully healed.Do not bend over your head or do exercises that involve sudden lifting or changing the position of the trunk.
Do not allow the cast to get wet when taking a hot shower, otherwise unpleasant complications may occur in the form of tissue swelling or infection, and the wet cast will no longer be able to hold the shape of the new nose.
The patient should not plan pregnancy within a year after rhinoplasty, as recovery after rhinoplasty means complete rest of the operated organ and absence of stress on the body, including hormonal ones.
The stress on the body also includes physical activity, which must be avoided in order for rehabilitation after rhinoplasty to be successful and without complications.Any activity that causes increased pressure in the body can impair healing and proper tissue fusion.In this regard, the recommendation not to be nervous and avoid stress in the light of rehabilitation after rhinoplasty seems particularly relevant, since all stress immediately affects the internal processes of the body.
Minor restrictions include the prohibition of decorative cosmetics and cosmetics, except for medicines prescribed by a doctor.
Rehabilitation after rhinoplasty takes place without complications, if you refrain from activities involving temperature changes for one month after the operation, for example, you do not visit baths and saunas, it is important to avoid solariums and sunbathing, and you should also avoid visiting the pool, as chlorinated water can have an aggressive effect on the healing of tissues.
The operation is complete, what is the next step?
Patients are often worried about what awaits them immediately after surgery.The first two or three days are the hardest and most uncomfortable.A bandage is placed on the face, and the nostrils are closed with turundas - twisted cotton pads.The turunds fix the tissues of the nose from the inside and help them to heal in the right position.They also prevent bleeding, which is dangerous for unhealed stitches.The external fixation of the new nose is a bandage or plaster splint.The presence of turundas in the nose significantly restricts breathing, and breathing through the mouth is very unusual and quickly dries out the oral mucosa.In addition, the presence of post-operative swelling also interferes with normal breathing, as a result of which the patient may feel that he has caught a cold, but the effect of nasal congestion also disappears together with the swelling.This unpleasant moment must be endured for 2-3 days, after which the turundas are removed and the patient goes home.Depending on the complexity of the operation, the patient stays at the clinic for 2-3 days under constant care and full medical supervision.Depending on the complexity of the surgery, sometimes less time in the clinic will be required.
One of the unpleasant symptoms that occur during rehabilitation after rhinoplasty can be a headache in the first few days.It can be treated with painkillers prescribed by a doctor.
The already mentioned swelling of the nose may prompt the patient to clear the nose of the mucous membrane, but in no case should one blow the nose or cough, because the increase in nasal pressure may lead to the separation of the sutures.For the same reason, you should not catch a cold after rhinoplasty, so as not to cause a runny nose and even more nasal congestion.After the operation, the doctor will show you how to clean your nose without the risk of injury.
Recovery after rhinoplasty involves mild weakness and even fever in the first days immediately after surgery.This is normal after surgery, so it's best to give yourself a chance to rest.
Hematomas and swelling under the eyes may also occur after the operation, however, in order to hide them, glasses should not be worn for 3 months after the operation: any weight and pressure on the bridge of the nose may change the results of the operation and deform the new, not yet restored bridge of the nose.Experts recommend not being socially active and staying at home during rehabilitation.
In order to speed up recovery, the clinic can recommend special physiotherapy measures.It is usually performed starting from the second day after surgery.Thus, rehabilitation after rhinoplasty will be easier and more comfortable than self-care.